Vulnerability Assessment is a systematic process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing security vulnerabilities in an information system or network. This process involves using automated tools and manual techniques to scan systems for known vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and potential security weaknesses. The assessment typically produces a report detailing discovered vulnerabilities, their severity levels, and recommendations for remediation. Regular vulnerability assessments are crucial for maintaining a strong security posture, as they help organizations understand their exposure to potential threats and prioritize their security efforts. This practice is often complemented by penetration testing, which goes a step further by attempting to exploit discovered vulnerabilities to assess their real-world impact.
